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1994-03-01
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30250
** From the desolations about to come upon the land of Judah, by
the ravages of locusts and other insects, the prophet Joel
exhorts the Jews to repentance, fasting, and prayer. He notices
the blessings of the gospel, with the final glorious state of
the church.
* A plague of locusts. (1-7) All sorts of people are called to
lament it. (8-13) They are to look to God. (14-20)
#1-7 The most aged could not remember such calamities as were
about to take place. Armies of insects were coming upon the land
to eat the fruits of it. It is expressed so as to apply also to
the destruction of the country by a foreign enemy, and seems to
refer to the devastations of the Chaldeans. God is Lord of
hosts, has every creature at his command, and, when he pleases,
can humble and mortify a proud, rebellious people, by the
weakest and most contemptible creatures. It is just with God to
take away the comforts which are abused to luxury and excess;
and the more men place their happiness in the gratifications of
sense, the more severe temporal afflictions are upon them. The
more earthly delights we make needful to satisfy us, the more we
expose ourselves to trouble.
30257
#8-13 All who labour only for the meat that perishes, will,
sooner or later, be ashamed of their labour. Those that place
their happiness in the delights of sense, when deprived of them,
or disturbed in the enjoyment, lose their joy; whereas spiritual
joy then flourishes more than ever. See what perishing,
uncertain things our creature-comforts are. See how we need to
live in continual dependence upon God and his providence. See
what ruinous work sin makes. As far as poverty occasions the
decay of piety, and starves the cause of religion among a
people, it is a very sore judgment. But how blessed are the
awakening judgments of God, in rousing his people and calling
home the heart to Christ, and his salvation!
30263
#14-20 The sorrow of the people is turned into repentance and
humiliation before God. With all the marks of sorrow and shame,
sin must be confessed and bewailed. A day is to be appointed for
this purpose; a day in which people must be kept from their
common employments, that they may more closely attend God's
services; and there is to be abstaining from meat and drink.
Every one had added to the national guilt, all shared in the
national calamity, therefore every one must join in repentance.
When joy and gladness are cut off from God's house, when serious
godliness decays, and love waxes cold, then it is time to cry
unto the Lord. The prophet describes how grievous the calamity.
See even the inferior creatures suffering for our transgression.
And what better are they than beasts, who never cry to God but
for corn and wine, and complain of the want of the delights of
sense? Yet their crying to God in those cases, shames the
stupidity of those who cry not to God in any case. Whatever may
become of the nations and churches that persist in ungodliness,
believers will find the comfort of acceptance with God, when the
wicked shall be burned up with his indignation.
30270
* God's judgments. (1-14) Exhortations to fasting and prayer;
blessings promised. (15-27) A promise of the Holy Spirit, and of
future mercies. (28-32)
#1-14 The priests were to alarm the people with the near
approach of the Divine judgments. It is the work of ministers to
warn of the fatal consequences of sin, and to reveal the wrath
from heaven against the ungodliness and unrighteousness of men.
The striking description which follows, shows what would attend
the devastations of locusts, but may also describe the effects
from the ravaging of the land by the Chaldeans. If the alarm of
temporal judgments is given to offending nations, how much more
should sinners be warned to seek deliverance from the wrath to
come! Our business therefore on earth must especially be, to
secure an interest in our Lord Jesus Christ; and we should seek
to be weaned from objects which will soon be torn from all who
now make idols of them. There must be outward expressions of
sorrow and shame, fasting, weeping, and mourning; tears for
trouble must be turned into tears for the sin that caused it.
But rending the garments would be vain, except their hearts were
rent by abasement and self-abhorrence; by sorrow for their sins,
and separation from them. There is no question but that if we
truly repent of our sins, God will forgive them; but whether he
will remove affliction is not promised, yet the probability of
it should encourage us to repent.
30284
#15-27 The priests and rulers are to appoint a solemn fast. The
sinner's supplication is, Spare us, good Lord. God is ready to
succour his people; and he waits to be gracious. They prayed
that God would spare them, and he answered them. His promises
are real answers to the prayers of faith; with him saying and
doing are not two things. Some understand these promises
figuratively, as pointing to gospel grace, and as fulfilled in
the abundant comforts treasured up for believers in the covenant
of grace.
30297
#28-32 The promise began to be fulfilled on the day of
Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was poured out, and it was
continued in the converting grace and miraculous gifts conferred
on both Jews and Gentiles. The judgments of God upon a sinful
world, only go before the judgment of the world in the last day.
Calling on God supposes knowledge of him, faith in him, desire
toward him, dependence on him, and, as evidence of the sincerity
of all this, conscientious obedience to him. Those only shall be
delivered in the great day, who are now effectually called from
sin to God, from self to Christ, from things below to things
above.